Multidrug resistance of tumor cells: some new trends in research

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Abstract

Multidrug resistance (MDR) of tumor cells is the resistance to a broad spectrum of structurally unrelated cytotoxic drugs with different mechanisms of action. One of the main causes of MDR phenotype is the activity of ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABC transporters). ABC transporters efflux toxic compounds from the cells. All living cells contain ABC transporters. This review is dedicated to the studies of three-dimensional structure of ABC transporters, to the data concerning MDR evolution in tumor cell populations. Some information 
about molecular mechanisms of MDR evolution is also presented.

About the authors

A. A. Stavrovskaya

Federal State Budgetary Institution “N. N. Blokhin Russiаn Cancer Research Center”, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow

Author for correspondence.
Email: astavrovskaya@yahoo.com
Russian Federation

G. P. Guens

Department of Oncology and Radiology, Evdokimov State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow

Email: fake@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

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