Роль микоплазм в качестве инфекционного агента при канцерогенезе
https://doi.org/10.17650/2313-805X-2023-10-3-36-49
Аннотация
В обзоре представлены данные исследований о роли микоплазм в качестве инфекционных агентов при канцерогенезе, а также их участии в медикаментозной терапии рака и влиянии на исход лечения. Микоплазмы представляют особый интерес, поскольку обладают уникальными способностями легко прикрепляться к эукариотическим клеткам и проникать в них, модулировать их функциональное состояние и вызывать хроническое воспаление, избегая действия иммунной системы хозяина. В обзоре представлены данные, подтверждающие повышенную колонизацию микоплазмами опухолевой ткани по сравнению со здоровой, описаны молекулярные механизмы, с помощью которых микоплазмы активируют экспрессию онкогенов и факторов роста, инактивируют супрессоры опухоли, способствуют NF-κB-зависимой миграции опухолевых клеток и модулируют апоптоз, что приводит к аномальному росту и трансформации клеток хозяина. Также анализируется эффективность противоопухолевых препаратов при микоплазменной инфекции.
Об авторах
М. А. ГаляминаРоссия
119435 Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, 1а
О. В. Побегуц
Россия
119435 Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, 1а
А. Ю. Горбачев
Россия
119435 Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, 1а
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Галямина М.А., Побегуц О.В., Горбачев А.Ю. Роль микоплазм в качестве инфекционного агента при канцерогенезе. Успехи молекулярной онкологии. 2023;10(3):36-49. https://doi.org/10.17650/2313-805X-2023-10-3-36-49
For citation:
Galyamina M.A., Pobeguts O.V., Gorbachev A.Yu. The role of mycoplasmas as an infectious agent in carcinogenesis. Advances in Molecular Oncology. 2023;10(3):36-49. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/2313-805X-2023-10-3-36-49