Advances in Molecular OncologyAdvances in Molecular OncologyУспехи молекулярной онкологии2313-805X2413-3787Publishing House ABV Press16310.17650/2313-805X-2018-5-3-25-39REVIEW ARTICLESОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИHealthcare workers: occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer riskМедицинские работники: профессиональные канцерогенные факторы и онкологический рискhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-8376SolenovaL. G.СоленоваЛ. Г.
Russian Federation
lsolenova@mail.ruNekrasovaL. A.НекрасоваЕ. А.
Russian Federation
Research Institute of Carcinogenesis, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaНИИ канцерогенеза ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России150920185325391011201810112018Copyright ©; 2018, Solenova L.G., Nekrasova L.A.Copyright ©; 2018, Соленова Л.Г., Некрасова Е.А.2018Solenova L.G., Nekrasova L.A.Соленова Л.Г., Некрасова Е.А.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/163

The number of healthcare workers is over two million in Russia. Many of them are exposed to hazardous physical, chemical and biological occupational factors acting along with psychological strain. The results of large epidemiological studies carried out in various countries revealed greater cancer risk in physicians and nurses: cancer of the breast, skin, brain and other sites. Higher cancer risk of lung, breast, uterine, ovary, brain is considered to be associated with ionizing radiation. The female healthcare workers who handle antineoplastic drugs showed a greater risk of birth defects in offspring, spontaneous abortions and breast cancer. In Russia, the growing number of accidents among healthcare workers following transmission of infection by carcinogenic biological factors such as HBV and HIV is observed. Higher risk of reproductive impairments, hyperplasia of the breast and uterine tissues, breast cancer are revealed in nurses working the night shift. In Russia, there is lack of epidemiological studies of cancer risk among healthcare workers, the number of medical personal exposed to occupational carcinogens is unknown. That all does not show the actual situation in our country and does not allow setting priorities in cancer prevention among medical workers.

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