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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">219</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2019-6-2-55-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The prognostic significance of BRCA1 gene expression in patients with breast cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогностическая значимость экспрессии гена BRCA1 у больных раком молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Kooperativny Pereulok, Tomsk 634009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009 Томск, Кооперативный переулок, 5</p></bio><email>TsyganovMM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-2786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Kooperativny Pereulok, Tomsk 634009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009 Томск, Кооперативный переулок, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-9058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevzner</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певзнер</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Kooperativny Pereulok, Tomsk 634009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009 Томск, Кооперативный переулок, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-8158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbukov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбуков</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Kooperativny Pereulok, Tomsk 634009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009 Томск, Кооперативный переулок, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-5697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Kooperativny Pereulok, Tomsk 634009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009 Томск, Кооперативный переулок, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-8927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litviakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвяков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Kooperativny Pereulok, Tomsk 634009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009 Томск, Кооперативный переулок, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ онкологии ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Tsyganov M.M., Ibragimova M.K., Pevzner A.M., Garbukov E.Y., Slonimskaya E.M., Litviakov N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Цыганов М.М., Ибрагимова М.К., Певзнер А.М., Гарбуков Е.Ю., Слонимская Е.М., Литвяков Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyganov M.M., Ibragimova M.K., Pevzner A.M., Garbukov E.Y., Slonimskaya E.M., Litviakov N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганов М.М., Ибрагимова М.К., Певзнер А.М., Гарбуков Е.Ю., Слонимская Е.М., Литвяков Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Nowadays, BRCA-associated breast cancer occupies a special position in the choice of treatment strategy. Although, the drug treatment of such patients was almost the same as the treatment of sporadic disease. Of particular interest is the assessment of the deficit of homologous recombination, which may include various dysfunctions of the BRCA1 gene. Moreover, it has been shown that a decrease in the functional activity of BRCA1 is reflected in the sensitivity of the tumor to DNA damaging agents, and the prognosis of the disease becomes more favorable.</p><p><bold>Objective:</bold> assessment of the association of BRCA1 gene expression in a breast tumor with the prognosis of the disease.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study included 111 patients with breast cancer T1–4N0–3M0 (stage IIA–IIIB), with a morphologically verified diagnosis. Initial and postoperative expression of BRCA1 in tumor material was evaluated. RNA was isolated from the tumor material before treatment and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The level of BRCA1 expression was assessed using reverse transcriptase quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> As a result of the study, long-term results of treatment of patients were evaluated depending on the level of BRCA1 gene expression. The presence of BRCA1 hypoexpression (level less than 1) in tumor tissue after neoadjuvant chemotherapy was found to be a favorable prognostic factor and is associated with high rates of metastasis-free survival (p = 0.0002). In addition, a similar result is shown for patients treated with the FAC (fluorouracil, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide) neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen (p = 0.005). Despite the absence of statistically significant differences, in 8 patients who underwent chemotherapy with the inclusion of platinum drugs, there was a low level of BRCA1 expression in a residual tumor and 100 % non-metastatic and overall survival.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Based on the data obtained, it can be assumed that the aberrant state of the BRCA1 gene (low expression) in a breast tumor may also be a promising marker for the prognosis of the disease, which confirms the undoubted relevance of the study, but also requires further detailed study. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> В настоящее время при выборе тактики лечения особое положение стал занимать BRCA-ассоциированный рак молочной железы, хотя изначально лекарственное лечение таких пациентов немногим отличалось от терапии спорадического заболевания. Хорошо известно, что наличие в опухолевых клетках такого явления, как дефицит гомологичной рекомбинации, обусловленный в основном дефектом генов BRCA1 / 2, связано с эффективностью лечения. В настоящее время активно изучается влияние снижения функциональной активности BRCA1 на чувствительность опухоли к ДНК-повреждающим агентам и на прогноз заболевания.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка связи экспрессии гена BRCA1 в опухоли молочной железы с прогнозом заболевания.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включены 111 больных раком молочной железы T1–4N0–3M0 (IIA–IIIB стадии) с морфологически верифицированным диагнозом. Оценена начальная и послеоперационная экспрессия гена BRCA1 в опухолевом материале. Из опухолевого материала до неоадъювантной химиотерапии и после нее выделяли РНК. Уровень экспрессии BRCA1 оценивали с помощью количественной полимеразной цепной реакции с обратной транскрипцией в режиме реального времени.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Были оценены отдаленные результаты лечения пациентов в зависимости от уровня экспрессии гена BRCA1. Установлено, что наличие гипоэкспрессии BRCA1 (уровень менее 1) в опухолевой ткани после неоадъювантной химиотерапии является благоприятным прогностическим фактором и сопряжено с высокими показателями безметастатической выживаемости (p = 0,0002). Кроме этого, аналогичный результат показан для пациентов, пролеченных по схеме неоадъювантной химиотерапии FAC (фторурацил, доксорубицин, циклофосфан) (p = 0,005). Несмотря на отсутствие статистически значимых различий, у 8 больных, пролеченных химиотерапией с включением препаратов платины, наблюдался низкий уровень экспрессии BRCA1 в резидуальной опухоли и зарегистрирована 100 % безметастатическая и общая выживаемость.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> На основании полученных данных можно полагать, что аберрантное состояние гена BRCA1 (низкая экспрессия) в опухоли молочной железы может являться перспективным потенциальным маркером прогноза заболевания. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>BRCA1</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>non-metastatic survival</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd><kwd>lack of homologous recombination</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>ген BRCA1</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>безметастатическая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>дефицит гомологичной рекомбинации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований 18-29-09131 мк «Феномен «замирания» опухоли в процессе химиотерапии».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imyanitov E.N. 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