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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">238</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2019-6-4-8-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Determination of chemoresistance of ovarian cancer cells in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Определение химиорезистентности клеток рака яичников in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-8195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Константин Александрович Кузин </bold></p><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><email>kuzin_konstantin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-9883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetisov</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фетисов</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-0897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478,</italic></p><p><italic>2 / 1 Barrikadnaya St., 125993 Moscow</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24,</italic></p><p><italic>123242 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Meheda</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехеда</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-9637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesovaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесовая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478,</italic></p><p><italic>9 Vysokovol'tnaya St., Ryazan 390026</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24, </italic></p><p><italic>390026 Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belitsky</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белицкий</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-8178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubovskaya</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовская</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-6833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478,</italic></p><p><italic>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24, </italic></p><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Kuzin K.A., Fetisov T.I., Knyazev R.I., Fomina L.Y., Meheda L.V., Lesovaya E.A., Belitsky G.A., Yakubovskaya M.G., Kirsanov K.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Кузин К.А., Фетисов Т.И., Князев Р.И., Фомина Л.Я., Мехеда Л.В., Лесовая Е.А., Белицкий Г.А., Якубовская М.Г., Кирсанов К.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzin K.A., Fetisov T.I., Knyazev R.I., Fomina L.Y., Meheda L.V., Lesovaya E.A., Belitsky G.A., Yakubovskaya M.G., Kirsanov K.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузин К.А., Фетисов Т.И., Князев Р.И., Фомина Л.Я., Мехеда Л.В., Лесовая Е.А., Белицкий Г.А., Якубовская М.Г., Кирсанов К.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/238">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives: to provide a rationale for existing approaches for the evaluation of chemoresistance of ovarian cancer in vitro, to perform a comparative analysis of the methods and to assess the perspectives of their further application.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>For the review preparation, we analyzed articles on experimental testing of ovarian cancer resistance to chemotherapeutic agents, available at biomedical literature databases SciVerse Scopus (158), PubMed (323), Web of Science (285), RSCI (64). The review cited 37 recent publications, 12 of them being published over the past three years, and 16 articles being referred as pioneer publications on techniques previously and used today.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>Peculiarities of the main methods for assessing the resistance and sensitivity of a cancer to various chemotherapeutic drugs using primary cultures of tumor cells obtained from biopsy or surgical material are analyzed. Proliferative and metabolic activities as well as the level of cell death were considered as the main evaluated characteristics of tumor cells. The methodological features of the described methods are discussed, as well as the prospects for their further application.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Predictive detection of chemoresistance of ovarian cancer is based on testing the viability of tumor cells in the presence of a chemotherapeutic drug. The results of studies of the key mechanisms of chemoresistance development in tumor cells provide<italic> </italic>the rationale for improving in vitro testing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– представить обоснование существующих подходов к тестированию химиорезистентности рака яичников in vitro, провести их сравнительный анализ и дать оценку перспектив их дальнейшего применения.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>При подготовке обзора были проанализированы статьи по теме прогнозного определения химиорезистентности рака яичников к химиотерапевтическим препаратам, имеющиеся в информационных базах биомедицинской литературы SciVerse Scopus (158), PubMed (323), Web of Science (285), РИНЦ (64). В обзоре процитированы 37 современных публикаций, 12 работ из которых были опубликованы в течение последних 3 лет, а 16 статей относятся к первым публикациям по разработанным методикам, которые продолжают использовать в наши дни.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Рассмотрены особенности основных методов оценки резистентности / чувствительности рака яичников к различным химиотерапевтическим препаратам с использованием первичных культур опухолевых клеток, получаемых из биопсийного / операционного материала. При тестировании в качестве основных оцениваемых характеристик опухолевых клеток рассмотрены пролиферативная и метаболическая активность, а также уровень клеточной гибели. Обсуждены методические особенности описываемых методов, а также перспективы их дальнейшего применения.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Прогнозное выявление химиорезистентности рака яичников проводится на основании тестирования жизнеспособности опухолевых клеток в присутствии химиотерапевтического препарата. Обоснованием для совершенствования такого тестирования in vitro служат результаты исследований ключевых механизмов развития химиорезистентности опухолевых клеток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>platinum-containing chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>chemoresistance</kwd><kwd>cell sensitivity and resistance assay</kwd><kwd>proliferative activity</kwd><kwd>tumor cell viability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>платиносодержащий препарат</kwd><kwd>химиорезистентность</kwd><kwd>тест на химиорезистентность и чувствительность клеток</kwd><kwd>пролиферативная активность</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность опухолевых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research is conducted under the auspices of the experimental governmental assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russia and coordinated by the Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование выполняется в рамках экспериментального государственного задания Минздрава России при координации ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Минздрава России</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State of oncological care in Russia in 2018. 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