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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">253</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2020-7-1-17-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current approaches to assessment of the impact of the environmental contamination on cancer risk</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные подходы к оценке влияния загрязнения окружающей среды на онкологический риск</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-8376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solenova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соленова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 15, 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Лия Геннадьевна Соленова </bold></p><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24, стр. 15</italic></p></bio><email>lsolenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Carcinogenesis, N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ канцерогенеза ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Solenova L.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Соленова Л.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solenova L.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соленова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current estimates of the contribution of the environmental contamination to cancer mortality range from 1 to 20 %, being a function of the ecological conditions, the density of industrial enterprises, occupational composition of the population, and others. Assessment of the impact of environmental contamination on cancer risk includes: •setting research priorities on the local, regional, and on the all-Russian levels; •the selection of the research that may be maximally socially profitable; •the choice of the research method that the most adequately meets the research objectives; •systemic analysis of the planed research to determine the availability of the resources, personnel, and information; •monitoring of atmospheric pollutions with analysis of the fraction composition of the particulate matters; •coordination of available data basis on environment and the population health conditions; •the implementation of the of molecular biology to determine prenosological manifestation of carcinogenesis and development of fine and diverse research methods on relationships between the environment and cancer risk.</p><p>For effective implementation of the research objectives aimed to decrease the impact of hazard factors with special reference on cancer risk in the Russian population, it is necessary: to create training personnel capable of providing epidemiologic studies, using up-to day methods, publication of methodological materials, text books, and sufficient funding of studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современные оценки вклада загрязнения окружающей среды в онкологическую смертность находятся в диапазоне 1–20 %, существенно варьируя в зависимости от экологического состояния территорий, плотности размещения промышленных предприятий, профессионального состава населения. Подходы к анализу влияния загрязнения окружающей среды на риск формирования онкологических заболеваний включают:</p><p>• расстановку исследовательских приоритетов на локальном, региональном и общероссийском уровнях для выбора исследований, способных принести максимальную социальную выгоду;</p><p>• выбор метода исследования, адекватно отвечающего достижению поставленных целей;</p><p>• системный анализ планируемого исследования для определения обеспеченности всех этапов работы ресурсами, кадрами, информацией;</p><p>• мониторинг загрязнения атмосферного воздуха с анализом фракционного состава взвешенных частиц;</p><p>• сопряжение имеющихся баз данных по загрязнению окружающей среды и состоянию здоровья населения;</p><p>• использование достижений молекулярной биологии для определения донозологических проявлений канцерогенеза и разработку более тонких и разнообразных методов исследования причинно-следственных связей окружающей среды и канцерогенного риска.</p><p>Эффективная реализация актуальных планов действий, нацеленных на снижение влияния неблагоприятных факторов окружающей среды на онкологический риск для населения России, требует подготовки кадров, владеющих современными методами проведения эпидемиологических исследований, издания методических материалов, руководств, учебников, достаточного финансирования исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>carcinogens</kwd><kwd>cancer risk</kwd><kwd>setting priorities</kwd><kwd>training personnel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>канцерогенные факторы</kwd><kwd>онкологический риск</kwd><kwd>расстановка приоритетов</kwd><kwd>подготовка кадров</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State of oncological care in Russia in 2014. 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