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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">273</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2020-7-2-39-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Investigation of the expression level of genes-markers of proliferative activity in the mucosa at normal and various pathologies of the colon</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование уровня экспрессии генов-маркеров пролиферативной активности в слизистой оболочке толстой кишки при различной патологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulinich</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулинич</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-4145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Маргарита Владимировна Захаренко</bold> </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><email>zak-margarita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhikiya</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джикия</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-3221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Senchukova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенчукова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-6227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanoevich</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станоевич</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grunin</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грунин</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-352X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-1882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-8308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krashikhina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашихина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-0591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-5007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bliznyukov</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Близнюков</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-8152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhenko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боженко</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kulinich T.M., Zakharenko M.V., Dzhikiya E.L., Senchukova A.L., Stanoevich U.S., Grunin I.B., Melnikova N.V., Goncharov S.V., Krashikhina T.V., Kudinova E.A., Bliznyukov O.P., Bozhenko V.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Кулинич Т.М., Захаренко М.В., Джикия Е.Л., Сенчукова А.Л., Станоевич У.С., Грунин И.Б., Мельникова Н.В., Гончаров С.В., Крашихина Т.В., Кудинова Е.А., Близнюков О.П., Боженко В.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulinich T.M., Zakharenko M.V., Dzhikiya E.L., Senchukova A.L., Stanoevich U.S., Grunin I.B., Melnikova N.V., Goncharov S.V., Krashikhina T.V., Kudinova E.A., Bliznyukov O.P., Bozhenko V.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулинич Т.М., Захаренко М.В., Джикия Е.Л., Сенчукова А.Л., Станоевич У.С., Грунин И.Б., Мельникова Н.В., Гончаров С.В., Крашихина Т.В., Кудинова Е.А., Близнюков О.П., Боженко В.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The search for molecular markers of colon diseases allowing highly specific and sensitive identification and differentiation<italic> </italic>of pathological processes is a clinically important problem. Expression levels of genes responsible for proliferation can reflect the changes in<italic> </italic>the affected tissues.<italic> </italic><bold>The study objective</bold> is to perform comparative analysis of molecular and genetic markers of proliferative activity in benign and malignant<italic> </italic>neoplasms of the colon.<italic> </italic><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Analysis of the changes in proliferation markers (CCND1, с-MYC, Ki-67, HER2neu, TERT) in adenocarcinoma<italic> </italic>of the colon (n = 259), resection margin (about 15–20 cm from the tumor lesion) (n = 251), unchanged colon mucosa from healthy donors<italic> </italic>(n = 247), polyps (n = 28), unchanged colon mucosa intestinal polyposis (10–15 cm from the polyp) (n = 75) was performed using RT-PCR.<italic> </italic><bold>Results and conclusion.</bold> It was shown that morphologically unchanged tissue of intestinal mucosa in malignant tumors has significant differences from normal tissue of healthy donors. Significant differences in the level of expression of genes responsible for the processes of proliferation, с-MYC, CCND1, TERT were found in benign hyperproliferative diseases (polyps). Moreover, these changes were specific to the type<italic> </italic>of pathological process, which allows us to consider these genes as the most promising candidates in the development of a differential method<italic> </italic>for diagnosing colon diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Поиск молекулярных маркеров диагностики заболеваний толстой кишки, способных с высокой чувствительностью<italic> </italic>и специфичностью выявлять и дифференцировать патологический процесс, является актуальной клинически важной задачей.<italic> </italic>Уровень экспрессии генов, ответственных за процессы пролиферации, может отражать картину изменений в тканях пораженного органа.<italic> </italic><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – сравнительный анализ молекулярно-генетических маркеров пролиферативной активности при доброкачественных и злокачественных новообразованиях толстой кишки.<italic> </italic><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени проведен анализ изменений экспрессии маркеров пролиферации (CCND1, с-MYC, Ki-67, HER2neu, TERT) в следующих тканях: аденокарциномы толстой кишки (n = 259), края<italic> </italic>резекции (около 15–20 см от опухолевого узла) (n = 251), неизмененной слизистой оболочки толстой кишки здоровых доноров<italic> </italic>(n = 247), полипов (n = 28), неизмененной слизистой оболочки толстой кишки при полипах (10–15 см от полипа) (n = 75).<italic> </italic><bold>Результаты и заключение.</bold> Установлено, что в тканях полипов толстой кишки наблюдаются достоверные различия в уровне<italic> </italic>экспрессии генов, ответственных за процессы пролиферации (с-MYC, CCND1, TERT). Выявленные различия специфичны для типа<italic> </italic>патологического процесса, что позволяет рассматривать данные гены в качестве наиболее перспективных кандидатов при разработке дифференциального метода диагностики заболеваний толстой кишки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>morphologically unchanged tissue</kwd><kwd>colon polyp</kwd><kwd>proliferation marker</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>морфологически неизмененная ткань</kwd><kwd>полип толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>маркеры пролиферации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2018 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. 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