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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">274</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2020-7-2-47-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Differential expression of microRNAs and their target genes in cervical intraepithelial neoplasias of varying severity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференциальная экспрессия микроРНК и их генов-мишеней при цервикальных интраэпителиальных неоплазиях разной степени тяжести</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimitriadi</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Димитриади</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>127 Pushkinskaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344010</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344010 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Пушкинская, 127</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>127 Pushkinskaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344010</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344010 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Пушкинская, 127</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 th liniya, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037 Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-3733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutilin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутилин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 th liniya, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Денис Сергеевич Кутилин </bold> </p><p>344037 Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63 </p></bio><email>k.denees@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУ РО «Областной консультативно-диагностический центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Dimitriadi T.A., Burtsev D.V., Dzhenkova E.A., Kutilin D.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Димитриади Т.А., Бурцев Д.В., Дженкова Е.А., Кутилин Д.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dimitriadi T.A., Burtsev D.V., Dzhenkova E.A., Kutilin D.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Димитриади Т.А., Бурцев Д.В., Дженкова Е.А., Кутилин Д.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/274">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/274</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Currently, little is known about the specific microRNAs involved in the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia<italic> </italic>(CIN1, 2, 3) and the transition to cancer in situ (CIS). Our meta-analysis allowed us to isolate 8 microRNAs (hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-<italic> </italic>145-5p, hsa-miR-196b-5p, hsa-miR-34a-5p, hsa-miR-20a-5p, hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-375-5p, hsa-miR-96-5p) with potential significance in the progression of precancerous diseases to cervical cancer.<italic> </italic><bold>Objective:</bold> to analyze the expression features of hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-145-5p, hsa-miR-196b-5p, hsa-miR-34a-5p, hsa-miR-20a-5p,<italic> </italic>hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-375-5p, hsa-miR-96-5p and their target genes, as well as genes associated with them in common signaling pathways in the tissues of the cervix in patients with CIN1–3 and CIS.<italic> </italic><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> To assess the expression level of microRNA and matrixRNA, the quantitative polymerase chain reaction in real time method was used. Data analysis was carried out in the Python programming language using the SciPy library. Search for target genes was performed using the TarPmiR algorithm and the overrepresentation of microRNAs in signaling pathways (Over-Representation Analysis) was analyzed. To identify genes associated with target genes in common signaling pathways, GIANT (Genome-scale Integrated Analysis of gene Networks in Tissues) and network integration with several associations algorithms were used. <bold>Results. </bold>For microRNAs miR-145, miR-196b, miR-34a, miR-20a, miR-21, miR-375 and miR-96 a decrease in expression was found in the subgroup of patients with CIS, while for 4 microRNAs (miR-145, miR-34a, miR-20a and miR-375), an increase in the expression level was found for CIN1, 2. The detected features of microRNA expression in subgroups of patients with CIN1–3 and CIS also affected the expression of their target genes (CDKN2A, MKI67, TOP2A and CD82), as well as the genes associated with them in common signaling pathways (PGK1, THBS4 (TSP4) and ECM1). <bold>Conclusion. </bold>Thus, the study revealed that each degree of CIN is characterized by its own specific molecular profile – the differential expression of microRNAs, their target genes and the genes associated with them in the general signaling pathways<italic>.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> В настоящее время недостаточно известно о специфических микроРНК (мкРНК), задействованных в развитии цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазии I, II, III степеней тяжести (CIN1, 2, 3) и переходе к карциноме in situ (CIS). Проведенный нами ранее метаанализ позволил выделить 8 мкРНК (hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-145-5p, hsa-miR-196b-5p, hsa-miR-34a-5p,<italic> </italic>hsa-miR-20a-5p, hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-375-5p, hsa-miR-96-5p), обладающих потенциальной значимостью в прогрессировании<italic> </italic>предраковых заболеваний в рак шейки матки.<italic> </italic><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – анализ особенностей экспрессии hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-145-5p, hsa-miR-196b-5p, hsa-miR-34a-5p, hsa-miR-<italic> </italic>20a-5p, hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-375-5p, hsa-miR-96-5p и их генов-мишеней, а также генов, ассоциированных с ними в общих<italic> </italic>сигнальных путях, в тканях шейки матки у пациенток с CIN1–3 и CIS.<italic> </italic><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Для оценки уровня экспрессии мкРНК и матричной РНК использовали метод количественной полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. Анализ данных проводили на языке программирования Python с использованием<italic> </italic>библиотеки SciPy. Поиск генов-мишеней осуществляли с помощью алгоритма TarPmiR и анализировали избыточную представленность мкРНК в сигнальных путях (Over-Representation Analysis). Для выявления генов, ассоциированных с генами-мишенями<italic> </italic>в общих сигнальных путях, использовали алгоритмы GIANT (Genome-scale Integrated Analysis of gene Networks in Tissues) и «сетевая<italic> </italic>интеграция с несколькими ассоциациями».<italic> </italic><bold>Результаты.</bold> Для мкРНК miR-145, miR-196b, miR-34a, miR-20a, miR-21, miR-375 и miR-96 обнаружено снижение экспрессии<italic> </italic>в подгруппе пациенток с CIS, при этом для 4 мкРНК (miR-145, miR-34a, miR-20a и miR-375) выявлено увеличение уровня экспрессии при CIN1, 2. Обнаруженные особенности экспрессии мкРНК в подгруппах пациенток с CIN1–3 и CIS были ассоциированы<italic> </italic>с экспрессией их генов-мишеней (CDKN2A, MKI67, TOP2A и CD82), а также генов, связанных с ними в общих сигнальных путях<italic> </italic>(PGK1, THBS4 (TSP4) и ECM1).<italic> </italic><bold>Заключение.</bold> Результаты исследования позволили установить, что каждая степень CIN характеризуется особым молекулярным<italic> </italic>профилем – дифференциальной экспрессией мкРНК, их генов-мишеней и генов, ассоциированных с ними в общих сигнальных путях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>цервикальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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