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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">290</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2020-7-3-48-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spectrum of VHL mutations in clear cell renal cell carcinoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Спектр мутаций гена VHL при спорадическом светлоклеточном почечно-клеточном раке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4767-6983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Наталья Николаевна Мазуренко</bold></p><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>nnmazurenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-902X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-3221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balbutsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балбуцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-2603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malivanova</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маливанова</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-6320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2205-8345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Draudin-Krilenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драудин-Крыленко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-068X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shangina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаньгина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-9295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukeria</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукерия</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-3704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaridze</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заридзе</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н. П. Бочкова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-24"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-24"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Mazurenko N.N., Tsyganova I.V., Strelnikov V.V., Balbutsky A.V., Malivanova T.F., Kuznetsova E.B., Draudin-Krilenko V.A., Shangina O.V., Mukeria A.F., Matveev V.B., Zaridze D.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Мазуренко Н.Н., Цыганова И.В., Стрельников В.В., Балбуцкий А.В., Маливанова Т.Ф., Кузнецова Е.Б., Драудин-Крыленко В.А., Шаньгина О.В., Мукерия А.Ф., Матвеев В.Б., Заридзе Д.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazurenko N.N., Tsyganova I.V., Strelnikov V.V., Balbutsky A.V., Malivanova T.F., Kuznetsova E.B., Draudin-Krilenko V.A., Shangina O.V., Mukeria A.F., Matveev V.B., Zaridze D.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазуренко Н.Н., Цыганова И.В., Стрельников В.В., Балбуцкий А.В., Маливанова Т.Ф., Кузнецова Е.Б., Драудин-Крыленко В.А., Шаньгина О.В., Мукерия А.Ф., Матвеев В.Б., Заридзе Д.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/290">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The VHL gene alterations are the early and characteristic feature of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). We have examined VHL mutations in sporadic 98 ccRCC cases to evaluate their localization in relation to functionally important motifs of the VHL protein. The DNA samples were obtained from snap-frozen carcinoma biopsies and used for Sanger sequencing, while 62 ccRCC DNA cases were studied by next generation sequencing (NGS) analysis in parallel. In 73 (74.4 %) оf 98 ccRCC cases the somatic non-silent VHL mutations were identified. Loss of function VHL mutations (nonsilent, frameshifts or in splicing sites) were detected in 40 (40.8 %) ccRCC, while missense mutations – in 35 (35.7 %) ccRCC. In total 76 mutations important for VHL functioning were detected in 72 (73 %) ccRCC samples, of them 15 mutations (deletion / insertion in-frame or frameshifts) were identified for the first time. Four ccRCC cases contained two mutations each. Most of missense mutations disturb the sites of VHL interactions with HIF, РКС or kinesin. The pathogenicity of p.P154P silent mutation and intronic mutations near mRNA VHL splicing sites was discussed. The obtained results are important for understanding the role of VHL mutations in ccRCC progression and prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарушения гена VHL являются ранней и характерной особенностью светлоклеточного почечно-клеточного рака (скПКР). Проведен анализ мутаций VHL в 98 образцах скПКР для определения их локализации относительно функционально значимых мотивов белка VHL. Анализ мутаций VHL проводили в ДНК из свежезамороженных тканей опухоли секвенированием по Сэнгеру, параллельно 62 образца скПКР подвергли cеквенированию нового поколения (next generation sequencing, NGS). В 73 (74,4 %) из 98 образцов скПКР обнаружены нон-сайлент-мутации в кодирующей части гена VHL. Мутации, нарушающие функции белка VHL (нонсенс-мутации, мутации в сайтах сплайсинга и делеции / инсерции со сдвигом рамки считывания), выявлены в 40 (40,8 %) образцах скПКР, миссенс-мутации – в 35 (35,7 %). Всего обнаружено 76 мутаций, влияющих на функции белка VHL в 72 (73 %) образцах скПКР, причем 15 мутаций не были описаны ранее (делеции / инсерции VHL со сдвигом или без сдвига рамки считывания). В 4 случаях скПКР выявлено по 2 мутации VHL. Большинство миссенс-мутаций нарушают сайты взаимодействия белка VHL с HIF, РKС или кинезином. Рассмотрен вопрос о патогенности сайлент-мутации p.P154P и мутаций в интронах вблизи сайтов сплайсинга. Полученные результаты важны для изучения роли мутаций VHL в прогрессировании и прогнозе скПКР.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clear cell renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>VHL mutations</kwd><kwd>Sanger sequencing</kwd><kwd>NGS analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>светлоклеточный почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>мутации VHL</kwd><kwd>секвенирование по Сэнгеру</kwd><kwd>NGS-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Znaor A., Lortet-Tieulent J., Laversanne M. et al. International variations and trends in renal cell carcinoma incidence and mortality. Eur Urol 2015;67(3):519–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.10.002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaridze D.G. Kidney cancer: clinical and experimental research. Molecular epidemiology of kidney cancer. Moscow: RAN, 2019. Pp. 67–92. 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