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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">301</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2020-7-4-29-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular biological subtypes of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярно-биологические подтипы рака молочной железы у носителей мутаций в гене BRCA1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-5065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospekhova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспехова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Наталья Ивановна Поспехова</bold></p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>npospekhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-2214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-8874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyanikhina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семьянихина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-0817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dranko</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дранко</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-8342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danishevich</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данишевич</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-5240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroganova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строганова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Pospekhova N.I., Golovina D.A., Filippova M.G., Semyanikhina A.V., Dranko S.L., Danishevich A.M., Stroganova A.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Поспехова Н.И., Головина Д.А., Филиппова М.Г., Семьянихина А.В., Дранко С.Л., Данишевич А.М., Строганова А.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pospekhova N.I., Golovina D.A., Filippova M.G., Semyanikhina A.V., Dranko S.L., Danishevich A.M., Stroganova A.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поспехова Н.И., Головина Д.А., Филиппова М.Г., Семьянихина А.В., Дранко С.Л., Данишевич А.М., Строганова А.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> According to the literature, BRCA1-associated breast cancer (BC) most often belongs to the triple negative (TNBC) molecular subtype. The data on the contribution of other molecular subtypes to this group of patients differ among different studies.</p><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to evaluate the frequency of different tumor molecular subtypes in BC patients with BRCA1 gene mutation treated in N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology in the period from 2017 to 2020.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study included BC patients with a mutation in the BRCA1 gene (n = 209) identified as a result BRCA1 mutation screening of patients with BC. DNA diagnostics was carried out on blood samples of patients using the real-time polymerase chain reaction method. After analyzing the patients primary documentation clinical and morphological data were taken into account: the age of diagnosis, the stage of the disease, the results of immunohistochemical studies (estrogen receptor status, progesterone receptor status, HER2 expression, Ki-67 proliferation index). The assignment to the particular molecular tumour subtypes was performed according to estrogen receptor status, progesterone receptor status, HER2 status and Ki67 value.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Clinical and pathomorphological data of 209 patients with BRCA1-associated BC were analyzed. The age at diagnosis ranged from 23 to 72 years, the median age was 40 years, the mean age was 41.46 ± 9.82 years. BC associated with BRCA1 was found to be TNBC in 71.3 % and luminal B, HER2 negative (LumB–) in 19.1 % of the cases. Other tumour subtypes were much less common: luminal B, HER2 positive (LumB+) in 7.2 %, luminal A (LumA) in 1 % and HER2-positive (HER2+) in 1.4 % of the cases. The frequency of subtypes was estimated in different age groups (1st – patients 23–34 (n = 53), 2nd – 35–49 (n = 111), and 3rd – 50–72 (n = 45) years old). TNBC frequency was 81.1 % in the 1st group, 73.9 % in the 2nd and 53.4 % in the 3rd group; LumB– frequency was 15.1, 15.3 and 33.3 % respectively. Using the Fisher test it was shown that the differences in frequencies were statistically significant between groups 1st and 3 rd, as well as between groups 2 nd and 3 rd (p &lt;0.05).</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> TNBC was the main molecular subtype in all age groups of BC patients with BRCA1 germinal mutation, TNBC frequency was lower in the older age group. LumB– subtype was also common in BRCA1-associated tumors especially in older women.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> По данным опубликованных исследований, BRCA1-ассоциированный рак молочной железы (РМЖ) наиболее часто относится к тройному негативному молекулярному подтипу (triple-negative breast cancer, TNBC). Данные о соотношении других молекулярных подтипов среди этой группы пациентов различаются у разных авторов.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить частоту различных молекулярно-биологических подтипов опухолей в российской группе больных РМЖ с мутацией в гене BRCA1, находившихся на лечении в НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина в период с 2017 по 2020 г.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование были отобраны пациенты с РМЖ с наличием мутации в гене BRCA1 (n = 209), выявленной в результате ДНК-диагностики при скрининге больных РМЖ. Для выявления герминальной мутации использовали ДНК пациентов, выделенную из лимфоцитов периферической крови, анализ проводили методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени. При анализе первичной документации больных были учтены клинико-морфологические данные: возраст постановки диагноза, стадия заболевания, результаты иммуногистохимического исследования (статус рецепторов эстрогена и прогестерона, HER2 и индекс пролиферации Ki-67). На основании оценки статуса рецепторов эстрогена и прогестерона, экспрессии HER2 и значения Ki-67 определена частота 5 молекулярных подтипов опухолей.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Проведен анализ клинических и патоморфологических данных 209 пациентов с BRCA1-accоциированным РМЖ. Возраст постановки диагноза варьировал в диапазоне 23–72 лет (медиана 40 лет; среднее значение 41,46 ± 9,82 года). РМЖ, ассоциированный с BRCA1, в 71,3 % случаев относился к TNBC, в 19,1 % – к люминальному В, HER2-отрицательному (LumB–). Другие подтипы опухолей встречались значительно реже: люминальный В, HER2-положительный (LumB+) – в 7,2 % случаев, люминальный А (LumA) – в 1,0 %, HER2-положительный (HER2+) – в 1,4 %. Проведена оценка встречаемости подтипов в разных возрастных подгруппах: 1-я – больные в возрасте 23–34 лет (n = 53); 2-я – 35–49 лет (n = 111); 3-я – 50–72 лет (n = 45). Частота TNBC составила 81,1 % в 1-й подгруппе, 73,9 % – во 2-й и 53,4 % – в 3-й; частота LumB– составила 15,1; 15,3 и 33,3 % соответственно. При использовании критерия Фишера показано, что различия в частотах между 1-й и 3-й, а также между 2-й и 3-й подгруппами статистически значимы (p &lt;0,05).</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Во всех возрастных подгруппах пациентов с РМЖ, имеющих герминальную мутацию в гене BRCA1, основным молекулярным подтипом является TNBC, частота встречаемости которого ниже в старшей возрастной подгруппе. Подтип LumB– также характерен для BRCA1-ассоциированных опухолей, особенно у женщин старшего возраста.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BRCA1 mutation</kwd><kwd>molecular tumor subtype</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>triple negative subtype</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мутация BRCA1</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-биологический подтип опухоли</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>тройной негативный подтип</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lakhani S., Van De Vijver M., Jacquemier J. et al. The pathology of familial breast cancer: predictive value of immunohistochemical markers estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER-2, and p53 in patients with mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:2310–8. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2002.09.023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Atchley D., Albarracin C., Lopez A. et al. 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