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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">482</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2022-9-4-112-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MicroRNA-484 / Akt axis in the regulation of breast cancer cells sensitivity to antitumor drugs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сигнальный путь микроРНК-484 / Akt в регуляции чувствительности клеток рака молочной железы к противоопухолевым препаратам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-6619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-7405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-9555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-6781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2694-5232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-7633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasil’nikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Aleksandrovich Krasil’nikov</p><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Красильников</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>krasilnikovm1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Carcinogenesis, N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт канцерогенеза ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Andreeva O.E., Sorokin D.V., Scherbakov A.M., Shchegolev Y.Y., Gudkova M.V., Krasil’nikov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Андреева О.Е., Сорокин Д.В., Щербаков А.М., Щеголев Ю.Ю., Гудкова М.В., Красильников М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva O.E., Sorokin D.V., Scherbakov A.M., Shchegolev Y.Y., Gudkova M.V., Krasil’nikov M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева О.Е., Сорокин Д.В., Щербаков А.М., Щеголев Ю.Ю., Гудкова М.В., Красильников М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/482">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/482</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of acquired resistance of malignant tumors to specific drugs, such as target and hormonal drugs, is usually associated with a rearrangement of the intracellular signaling network and activation of unblocked growth pathways. Epigenetic regulators, in particular, non-coding miRNAs that control the level of expression of specific signaling proteins, are directly involved in the development and maintenance of such changes. We have previously shown that the development of resistance of breast cancer cells to mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) inhibitors and hormonal drugs is accompanied by constitutive activation of protein kinase Akt, the key anti-apoptotic protein.<bold>Aim</bold>. To study the role of microRNAs in the regulation of Akt expression and the formation of a resistant phenotype of breast cancer cells.We have shown that Akt activation in the tamoxifen- or rapamycin-resistant MCF-7 sublines is associated with a decrease in the level of miRNA-484, one of the Akt suppressors. Transfection of microRNA-484 into MCF-7 cells does not affect the activity of estrogen signaling, but leads to a marked decrease in Akt expression and is accompanied by an increase in cell sensitivity to tamoxifen and rapamycin. The obtained data demonstrate the involvement of the miRNA-484 / Akt axis in the breast cancer cells’ sensitization to target and hormonal drugs, which allows us to consider miRNA-484 as a potential candidate for drug development to cure resistant cancers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие приобретенной резистентности злокачественных опухолей к препаратам направленного действия, таким как таргетные и гормональные препараты, сопряжено с перестройкой внутриклеточной сигнальной сети и активацией незаблокированных путей передачи ростового сигнала. Непосредственное участие в развитии и поддержании подобных изменений принимают эпигенетические регуляторы, в частности некодирующие микроРНК, контролирующие уровень экспрессии конкретных сигнальных белков. Ранее мы показали, что развитие резистентности клеток рака молочной железы к ингибиторам mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) и блокаторам эстрогенового сигналинга сопровождается конститутивной активацией протеинкиназы Akt – основного антиапоптотического белка клеток. Цель настоящей работы – исследование роли отдельных микроРНК в регуляции экспрессии Akt и формировании резистентного фенотипа клеток рака молочной железы.Мы показали, что повышение активности протеинкиназы Akt в сублиниях MCF-7, резистентных к тамоксифену или рапамицину, ассоциировано со снижением уровня микроРНК-484 – одного из супрессоров Akt. Трансфекция в клетки MCF-7 микроРНК-484 не влияет на активность эстрогенового сигналинга, но приводит к выраженному снижению экспрессии Akt и сопровождается повышением чувствительноси клеток к тамоксифену и рапамицину. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об участии сигнального пути микроРНК-484 / Akt в сенсибилизации клеток рака молочной железы к действию таргетных и гормональных препаратов, что позволяет рассматривать микроРНК-484 в качестве перспективного кандидата для разработки на его основе новых противоопухолевых соединений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>protein kinase Akt</kwd><kwd>tamoxifen</kwd><kwd>rapamycin</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>протеинкиназа Akt</kwd><kwd>тамоксифен</kwd><kwd>рапамицин</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Scientific Foundation (grant No. 19-15-00245) (https://rscf.ru/ project/22-15-35008/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант № 19-15-00245) (https://rscf.ru/project/22-15-35008/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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