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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">514</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2023-10-1-79-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of the suppression of a tumor growth expressing a carcinoembryonic antigen with a new high-tech drug carplasmin (CAR-T therapy) in Balb/c nude mice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование подавления роста опухоли, экспрессирующей раково-эмбриональный антиген, новым высокотехнологичным препаратом карплазмин (CAR-T-терапия) у мышей линии Balb/c nude</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-8152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhenko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боженко</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-2845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-8672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkoporov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкопоров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IE">Ireland</country></address><bio><p>College Road, T12 K8AF Cork</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Y. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana Yurevna Kiseleva</p><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><email>yykiseleva@rncrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulinich</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулинич</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-3579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-0591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>APC Microbiome Ireland, School of Microbiology &amp; Department of Medicine, University College</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bozhenko V.K., Shishkin A.M., Shkoporov A.N., Kiseleva Y.Y., Kulinich T.M., Bolshakova O.B., Kudinova E.A., Solodkiy V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Боженко В.К., Шишкин А.М., Шкопоров А.Н., Киселева Я.Ю., Кулинич Т.М., Большакова О.Б., Кудинова Е.А., Солодкий В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bozhenko V.K., Shishkin A.M., Shkoporov A.N., Kiseleva Y.Y., Kulinich T.M., Bolshakova O.B., Kudinova E.A., Solodkiy V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боженко В.К., Шишкин А.М., Шкопоров А.Н., Киселева Я.Ю., Кулинич Т.М., Большакова О.Б., Кудинова Е.А., Солодкий В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/514">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/514</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Adoptive immunotherapy based on chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) is considered as a promising direction in the treatment of solid malignant tumors. To produce genetically modified human T-lymphocytes, lenti/retroviral transduction is currently most often used. However, safety concerns associated with the viral vector production and possible unwanted genome modification limit the clinical utility of CAR-T cells. Therefore, non-viral transfection methods, in particular electroporation, using of DNA or RNA vectors, are being actively studied as a method for producing CAR-T lymphocytes.</p><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate in vivo antitumor activity of the new high-tech drug carplasmin, intended for CAR-T therapy of tumors expressing carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Materials and methods. Carplasmin was obtained by electroporation of activated human lymphocytes with plasmid DNA carrying the third generation CAR gene specific to CEA. The study was performed on a human colorectal cancer xenograft model obtained by intraperitoneal injection of CEA-positive HCT116 cell line to athymic Balb/c nude mice. Carplasmin treatment was carried out once a week, starting from the third day after HCT116 cell inoculation. Mice in the two control groups were treated with either electroporated lymphocytes without plasmid addition (pulse-lymphocytes) or RPMI-1640 culture medium (group without treatment).</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>In vivo, carplasmin demonstrated a pronounced antitumor effect. Seven weekly injections of the drug to inoculated mice led to a prominent effect of antitumor therapy: 80 % of the animals in the experimental group survived (with 40 % of the mice had a complete remission without signs of a detectable tumor), compared to 100 % death in the control group (without treatment).</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The results of preclinical efficacy studies demonstrate that carplasmin is a promising drug for the treatment of CEA-positive intraperitoneal tumors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Адоптивная иммунотерапия на основе химерных антигенных рецепторов (CAR) рассматривается как перспективное направление в лечении солидных злокачественных опухолей. Для получения генетически модифицированных Т-лимфоцитов человека в настоящее время чаще всего используется ленти-/ретровирусная трансдукция. Однако проблемы безопасности, связанные с продукцией вирусного вектора и возможной нежелательной модификацией генома, ограничивают клиническую применимость CAR-Т-клеток. Поэтому невирусные методы трансфекции, в частности электропорация с использованием ДНК- или РНК-векторов, активно исследуются как подход для получения CAR-T-лимфоцитов.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка противоопухолевой активности in vivo нового высокотехнологичного лекарственного средства карплазмин, предназначенного для CAR-T-терапии опухолей, экспрессирующих раково-эмбриональный антиген (РЭА).</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Карплазмин получен методом электропорации активированных лимфоцитов человека плазмидной ДНК, несущей ген CAR 3-го поколения, специфичный к РЭА. Исследование выполнено на модели ксенотрансплантата колоректального рака человека, полученной при интраперитонеальном введении РЭА-положительных клеток линии HCT116 бестимусным мышам линии Balb/c nude. Введение карплазмина проводили 1 раз в неделю, начиная с 3-го дня после прививания клеток HCT116. Мышам 2 контрольных групп вводили либо лимфоциты, подвергнутые электропорации без внесения плазмиды (пульс-лимфоциты), либо культуральную среду RPMI-1640 (группа без лечения).</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> In vivo карплазмин демонстрировал выраженное противоопухолевое действие. Семь еженедельных введений препарата привитым мышам привели к выраженному эффекту противоопухолевой терапии: 80 % животных в экспериментальной группе выжили (при этом у 40 % мышей наблюдалась полная ремиссия без признаков определяемой опухоли), тогда как в контрольной (без лечения) группе 100 % животных погибли.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Результаты доклинических исследований эффективности демонстрируют, что карплазмин является перспективным препаратом для терапии РЭА-позитивных интраперитонеальных опухолей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adoptive immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>chimeric antigen receptors</kwd><kwd>CAR-T therapy</kwd><kwd>electroporation</kwd><kwd>carcinoembryonic antigen</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адоптивная иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>химерный антигенный рецептор</kwd><kwd>CAR-T-терапия</kwd><kwd>электропорация</kwd><kwd>раково-эмбриональный антиген</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (project #14.N08.11.0018).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Минобрнауки России (проект #14.N08.11.0018).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Arabi F., Torabi-Rahvar M., Shariati A. et al. 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