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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">545</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2023-10-2-100-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The content of sEMMPRIN/CD147 in the blood serum of patients with bone tumors and its relationship with the clinical and morphological characteristics of the disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Содержание sEMMPRIN/CD147 в сыворотке крови больных с опухолями костей и его связь с клинико-морфологическими характеристиками заболевания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-4127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushlinskii</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушлинский</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai E. Kushlinskii.</p><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушлинский Николай Евгеньевич.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>biochimia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-9924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-2509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-8331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-8238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prishchep</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прищеп</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-801X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gershtein</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герштейн</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-9575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-0390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-1742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushentsov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушенцов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-3729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-1166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stilidy</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стилиди</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Russian Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Kushlinskii N.E., Kovaleva O.V., Kuzmin Y.B., Samoilova E.V., Prishchep P.L., Gershtein E.S., Varfolomeeva S.R., Rogozhin D.V., Sokolov N.Y., Borzov K.A., Sushentsov E.A., Valiev A.K., Stilidy I.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Кушлинский Н.Е., Ковалева О.В., Кузьмин Ю.Б., Самойлова Е.В., Прищеп П.Л., Герштейн Е.С., Варфоломеева С.Р., Рогожин Д.В., Соколов Н.Ю., Борзов К.А., Сушенцов Е.А., Валиев А.К., Стилиди И.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushlinskii N.E., Kovaleva O.V., Kuzmin Y.B., Samoilova E.V., Prishchep P.L., Gershtein E.S., Varfolomeeva S.R., Rogozhin D.V., Sokolov N.Y., Borzov K.A., Sushentsov E.A., Valiev A.K., Stilidy I.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кушлинский Н.Е., Ковалева О.В., Кузьмин Ю.Б., Самойлова Е.В., Прищеп П.Л., Герштейн Е.С., Варфоломеева С.Р., Рогожин Д.В., Соколов Н.Ю., Борзов К.А., Сушенцов Е.А., Валиев А.К., Стилиди И.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of biochemical markers is one of the most important methods for diagnosing tumors. One of these markers is an inducer of expression of matrix metalloproteases EMMPRIN/CD147. Changes in its expression are associated with the progression of some tumors. This study is the first work devoted to the study of the content of the soluble form of the transmembrane glycoprotein EMMPRIN (sEMMPRIN)  in the blood serum of patients with various bone tumors.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To study the content of sEMMPRIN in the blood serum of patients with malignant bone tumors, its relationship with the clinical and morphological characteristics of neoplasms and prognosis.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study included 88 patients with malignant tumors (osteosarcoma – 37 cases, chondrosarcoma – 39, chordoma – 5, Ewing’s sarcoma – 7) and borderline (11 cases) bone neoplasms, of which 14 patients were under the age of 18 years. The control group consisted of 29 healthy donors, 8 of which were under the age of 18 years. The concentration  of EMMPRIN was determined in the serum of patients and donors with reagents for direct enzyme immunoassay “Human EMMPRIN” (R&amp;D, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and expressed in nanograms (ng) per 1 ml of blood serum. The obtained data were processed using the GraphPad Prizm 9.4 program. When comparing indicators and analyzing their relationships, we used the nonparametric Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests. Overall survival was analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. Our analysis of the sEMMPRIN content in the blood serum of patients with bone tumors did not reveal statistically significant differences between the control group and patients with borderline and malignant tumors, both in adults and in children. At the same time, a trend towards a decrease in the level of sEMMPRIN in the blood serum was noted in the presence of a malignant neoplasm of the bone compared with the corresponding control group. Additionally, we found that the content of sEMMPRIN is associated with age and higher in the group of patients under 18 years of age, both among healthy donors and oncological patients. An analysis of the association of sEMMPRIN content with clinical and morphological characteristics did not reveal statistically significant patterns, however, a trend towards an increase in the level of the marker with disease progression in both studied age groups was observed, which is consistent with other studies conducted on other solid tumors.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. ELISA revealed the marker sEMMPRIN in the blood serum of all examined children and adults with borderline malignant bone tumors and healthy donors. At the same time, the levels of sEMMPRIN did not differ between the above groups, however, there was a tendency for a decrease in the concentration of the marker in patients with bone sarcomas compared with the control group, regardless of age.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Иммуноферментный  анализ биохимических маркеров является одним из важнейших методов диагностики опухолей. в число таких маркеров входит индуктор экспрессии матриксных металлопротеаз EMMPRIN/CD147. изменение его экспрессии связано с прогрессией некоторых опухолей. Настоящее исследование является первой работой, посвященной изучению содержания растворимой формы трансмембранного гликопротеина EMMPRIN (sEMMPRIN) в сыворотке крови пациентов с различными опухолями костей.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – изучить содержание sEMMPRIN в сыворотке крови больных со злокачественными опухолями костей, его связь с клинико-морфологическими характеристиками новообразований и прогнозом.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследование включены 88 пациентов со злокачественными опухолями (остеосаркома – 37 случаев, хондросаркома – 39, хордома – 5, саркома Юинга – 7) и пограничными новообразованиями костей (11 случаев), из которых 14 больных – в возрасте до 18 лет. Группу контроля составили 29 здоровых доноров, 8 из которых были в возрасте до 18 лет. концентрацию sEMMPRIN определяли в сыворотке больных и доноров с помощью реактивов для прямого иммуноферментного анализа “Human EммPRIN”  (R&amp;D, СШа) в соответствии с инструкциями производителя и выражали в нанограммах (нг) на 1 мл сыворотки крови. полученные данные обрабатывали с помощью программы GraphPad Prizm 9.4. для сравнения показателей и оценки их взаимосвязей использовали непараметрические критерии манна–Уитни и краскела–Уоллиса. анализ общей выживаемости выполняли по методу каплана–майера.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Проведенный нами анализ содержания sEMMPRIN в сыворотке крови пациентов с опухолями костей не выявил статистически значимых различий между контрольной группой и пациентами с пограничными и злокачественными опухолями как у взрослых, так и у детей. вместе с тем обнаружена тенденция к снижению уровня sEMMPRIN в сыворотке крови при наличии злокачественного новообразования кости по сравнению с соответствующей контрольной группой. дополнительно нами выявлено, что содержание sEMMPRIN ассоциировано с возрастом и выше в группе обследуемых в возрасте до 18 лет (как здоровых доноров, так и онкологических пациентов). анализ ассоциации содержания sEMMPRIN с клинико-морфологическими характеристиками не выявил статистически значимых закономерностей, однако наблюдалась тенденция к повышению уровня маркера при прогрессировании заболевания в обеих исследованных возрастных группах, что согласуется с другими исследованиями, в которых анализировались иные солидные опухоли.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. С помощью иммуноферментного анализа sEMMPRIN выявлен в сыворотке крови у всех обследованных детей и взрослых пациентов с пограничными, злокачественными опухолями костей и у здоровых доноров. Уровни этого маркера в вышеуказанных группах не различались, однако отмечена тенденция к снижению его концентрации у больных саркомами костей по сравнению с контрольной группой независимо от возраста.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone tumors</kwd><kwd>sEMMPRIN/CD147</kwd><kwd>blood serum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли костей</kwd><kwd>sEMMPRIN/CD147</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Crosnier C., Bustamante L.Y., Bartholdson S.J. et al. Basigin is a receptor essential for erythrocyte invasion by Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 2011;480(7378):534–7. 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