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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">615</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2023-10-4-137-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transcriptomic analysis of neural stem and progenitor cells in comparison with glioblastoma stem cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Транскриптомный анализ нейральных стволовых и прогениторных клеток в сравнении со стволовыми клетками глиобластомы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0401-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery E. Shevchenko.</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Валерий Евгеньевич.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>vshev2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-8604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arnotskaya</surname><given-names>N. E. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арноцкая</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-6847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnir</surname><given-names>T.  I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнир</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1583-1774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhovetskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюховецкий</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 7 Marshala Tymoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 7, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “NeuroVita”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «НейроВита»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-27"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Shevchenko V.E., Arnotskaya N.E., Kushnir T.I., Bryukhovetskiy A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Шевченко В.Е., Арноцкая Н.Е., Кушнир Т.И., Брюховецкий А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko V.E., Arnotskaya N.E., Kushnir T.I., Bryukhovetskiy A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко В.Е., Арноцкая Н.Е., Кушнир Т.И., Брюховецкий А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/615">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/615</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. There is currently no effective therapy for the treatment of glioblastoma. This is partly explained by the high degree of intra- and intertumor heterogeneity of GB, the source of which is believed to be glioblastoma stem cells (GSC). The question of the origin of GSC, which is important for improving clinical outcomes, still remains open. It is believed that GSCs can be formed as a result of oncogenic transformation of neural stem and progenitor cells (NSPcs), which have morphological and functional properties similar to them. Despite significant progress in elucidating the nature of GSCs, little is yet known about the specifically expressed genes and transcripts in these cells in comparison with NSPcs. In this regard, it becomes relevant to study the molecular mechanisms of gliomagenesis using model cell systems based on various clones of GSC.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To conduct a comparative transcriptomic analysis of CD133<sup>+</sup>-NSPCs and CD133<sup>+</sup>-GSCs to study the molecular genetic differences between the phenotypes of these cells and identify potential targets for therapeutic effects on GSCs.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. Used: highly sensitive transcriptomic analysis on high-density microarrays, cellular technologies, modern bioinformatics analysis.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. Transcriptomic analysis of CD133<sup>+</sup>-GSCs and CD133<sup>+</sup>-NSPCs identified 1825 differentially expressed genes. The biological processes and signaling cascades activated in CD133<sup>+</sup>-GSCs have been established. It was shown that significant transcriptomic aberrations in CD133<sup>+</sup>-GSC compared to CD133<sup>+</sup>-NSPC are primarily due to a group of transcripts regulated by the Shh (Sonic hedgehog), mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin), ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) signaling cascades, transcription factors E2F1, PRC2, HOXA9, MYC, as well as oncogenes <italic>ERBB2</italic> and <italic>KRAS</italic>. Six transcripts (AQP9, TOX15, HOXB2, STEAP3, TREM1, RFC2) highly expressed in CD133<sup>+</sup>-GSC and closely associated with the survival of patients with glioblastoma, which may be potential targets for therapeutic effects on CD133<sup>+</sup>-GSC associated with gliomagenesis, which may be potential targets for therapeutic effects on CD133<sup>+</sup>-GSC, have been identified and annotated.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The data obtained indicate a number of significant molecular genetic differences between the two cell phenotypes, which can be used in the development of new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of glioblastoma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. В настоящее  время отсутствует эффективная терапия глиобластомы. Отчасти это объясняется высокой степенью внутриопухолевой гетерогенности данной опухоли, источником которой, как полагают, являются стволовые клетки глиобластомы (СКГБ). Вопрос о происхождении СКГБ, имеющий большое значение для улучшения клинических результатов, пока остается открытым. Считается, что СКГБ могут образовываться в результате онкогенной трансформации нейральных стволовых и прогениторных клеток (НСПК), имеющих схожие с ними морфологические и функциональные свойства. Несмотря на заметный прогресс в выяснении природы СКГБ, пока мало известно о специфически экспрессируемых генах и транскриптах в этих клетках по сравнению с НСПК. В связи с этим актуально изучение молекулярных механизмов глиомагенеза с использованием модельных клеточных систем на основе различных клонов СКГБ (например, содержащих маркер CD133) в сравнении с НСПК.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – провести сравнительный транскриптомный анализ CD133<sup>+</sup>-НСПК и CD133<sup>+</sup>-СКГБ для определения молекулярно-генетических различий между фенотипами этих клеток и идентификации потенциальных мишеней для терапевтического воздействия на СКГБ.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Использовались  высокочувствительный  транскриптомный анализ на микрочипах высокой плотности, клеточные технологии и современный биоинформатический анализ.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Транскриптомный анализ CD133<sup>+</sup>-СКГБ и CD133<sup>+</sup>-НСПК идентифицировал 1825 дифференциально экспрессированных генов. Установлены биологические процессы и сигнальные каскады, активированные в CD133<sup>+</sup>-СКГБ. показано, что значительные транскриптомные аберрации в CD133<sup>+</sup>-СКГБ по сравнению с CD133<sup>+</sup>-НСПК прежде всего обусловлены группой транскриптов, регулируемых сигнальными каскадами SHH (Sonic hedgehog), mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin), ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase), факторами транскрипции E2F1, PRC2, HOXA9, MYC, а также онкогенами <italic>ERBB2</italic> и <italic>KRAS</italic>. Идентифицированы и аннотированы 6 транскриптов (AQP9, TOX15, HOXB2, STEAP3, TREM1, RFC2), высокоэкспрессированных в CD133<sup>+</sup>-СКГБ и тесно связанных с выживаемостью больных глиобластомой, которые могут являться потенциальными мишенями для терапевтического воздействия на CD133<sup>+</sup>-СКГБ.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Полученные данные указывают на ряд значительных молекулярно-генетических различий между двумя фенотипами клеток, что может использоваться  при разработке новых терапевтических подходов для лечения глиобластомы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>glioblastoma stem cells</kwd><kwd>neural stem cells</kwd><kwd>progenitor cells</kwd><kwd>transcriptomics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки глиобластомы</kwd><kwd>нейральные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>прогениторные клетки</kwd><kwd>транскриптомика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">It is funded under the state budget theme (No. 2021-76).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансируется в рамках госбюджетной темы (№ 2021-76).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Huse J.T., Holland E.C. 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