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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2024-11-2-74-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sodium-dependent phosphate transporter NaPi2b as a candidate for targeted therapy: features of structure, function, and expression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Натрий-зависимый фосфатный транспортер NaPi2b как мишень для таргетной терапии: особенности структуры, функции и экспрессии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-2843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyamova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киямова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramziya Gallyamovna Kiyamova</p><p>420008; 18 Kremlevskaya St.; Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамзия Галлямовна Киямова </p><p>420008; ул. Кремлевская, 18; Казань</p></bio><email>kiyamova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-6833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenkova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенкова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420008; 18 Kremlevskaya St.; Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420008; ул. Кремлевская, 18; Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-8477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420008; 18 Kremlevskaya St.; Kazan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420008; ул. Кремлевская, 18; Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Biomarker Research Laboratory, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательская лаборатория «Биомаркер», Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kiyamova R.G., Vlasenkova R.A., Bulatova L.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Киямова Р.Г., Власенкова Р.А., Булатова Л.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiyamova R.G., Vlasenkova R.A., Bulatova L.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киямова Р.Г., Власенкова Р.А., Булатова Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/678">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/678</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The sodium-dependent phosphate transporter NaPi2b is an integral membrane protein of the SLC34 phosphate transporter family and is an attractive target for precision therapy of several human diseases. Together with other members of this family, the NaPi2b transporter is involved in maintaining phosphate homeostasis in the mammalian body. The NaPi2b transporter gene (SLC34A2) has a broad expression pattern in healthy tissues, including small intestinal epithelial cells, where NaPi2b plays a major role in the absorption of dietary phosphate. NaPi2b transports one divalentorthophosphoric acid residue into cells along with three sodium ions. NaPi2b transport is regulated by dietary phosphate, pH, hormones, and vitamins including vitamin D, estrogen, glucocorticoids, and epidermal growth factor. The NaPi2b transporter exists in two isoforms – 689 and 690 amino acid residues. The molecular weight of NaPi2b depends on the degree of glycosylation and varies from 70 to 100 kDa. According to various sources, the transporter has from 6 to 12 transmembrane domains, 2 co-transport domains, a large extracellular localization domain, as well as N- and C-terminal domains that face the inside of the cell. Impaired NaPi2b function leads to the development of several diseases, including pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis and hyperphosphatemia, and pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is known to be associated with mutations in the SLC34A2 gene encoding NaPi2b. High levels of NaPi2b have been found in several malignant tumors, including ovary, lung, breast, thyroid, colon, bladder, liver, stomach, kidney, and in gliomas. The tumor-specific conformation of the large extracellular domain of the NaPi2b transporter, mutations, and features of expression of the transporter gene in normal and pathological conditions show that NaPi2b is a promising target for the development of highly selective targeted drugs against it for the treatment of cancer and metabolic disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Натрий-зависимый фосфатный транспортер NaPi2b представляет собой трансмембранный белок семейства переносчиков фосфатов SLC34 и является привлекательным объектом для прецизионной (таргетной) терапии ряда заболеваний человека. Вместе с другими членами этого семейства данный транспортер принимает участие в поддержании фосфатного гомеостаза в организме млекопитающих. Ген транспортера NaPi2b (SLC34A2) имеет широкий паттерн экспрессии в здоровых тканях, включая клетки эпителия тонкого кишечника, где NaPi2b играет основнуюроль в абсорбции поступающих с пищей фосфатов. NaPi2b переносит в клетки вместе с тремя ионами натрия 1 двухвалентный остаток ортофосфорной кислоты. Транспорт NaPi2b регулируется содержанием фосфата в употребляемых продуктах питания, pH, гормонами и витаминами, включая витамин D, эстроген, глюкокортикоиды и эпидермальный фактор роста. Транспортер NaPi2b существует в двух изоформах – 689 и 690 аминокислотных остатков. Молекулярная масса NaPi2b зависит от степени гликозилирования и варьирует в пределах от 70 до 100 кДа. По разным данным, транспортер имеет от 6 до 12 трансмембранных доменов, 2 котранспортных домена, большойдомен внеклеточной локализации, а также N- и C-концевые домены, которые обращены вовнутрь клетки. Нарушения функции NaPi2b приводят к развитию ряда заболеваний, включая легочный альвеолярный микролитиаз и гиперфосфатемию; при этом известно, что легочный альвеолярный микролитиаз связан с мутациями в гене SLC34A2, кодирующем NaPi2b. Высокий уровень содержания NaPi2b установлен в ряде злокачественных опухолей, в том числе яичника, легкого, молочной, щитовидной желез, толстой кишки, мочевого пузыря, печени, желудка, почки, а также в глиомах. Опухолеспецифическая конформация большого внеклеточного домена транспортера NaPi2b, мутации и особенности экспрессии гена транспортера в норме и при патологиях показывают, что NaPi2b является перспективной мишенью для разработки против него высокоселективных таргетных лекарственных средств для лечения онкологических заболеваний и метаболических нарушений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NaPi2b</kwd><kwd>SLC34A2</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasm</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>NaPi2b</kwd><kwd>SLC34A2</kwd><kwd>злокачественное новообразование</kwd><kwd>экспрессия гена</kwd><kwd>мутация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant (grant No. 23-75-01100, https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-01100/)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (грант № 23-75-01100, https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-01100/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Forster I.C. 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