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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">734</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2024-11-4-114-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of an <italic>in vitro</italic> model to study the role of disulfide bonds in the largest extracellular domain of the sodium-dependent phosphate transporter NaPi2b in OVCAR-8 ovarian carcinoma cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Создание <italic>in vitro</italic> модели для изучения роли дисульфидных связей в составе большого внеклеточного домена натрий-зависимого фосфатного транспортера NaPi2b в клетках карциномы яичника OVCAR-8</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6342-0390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera Sergeevna Skripova</p><p>Bld. 1, 18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Сергеевна Скрипова</p><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18, корп. 1</p></bio><email>v.s.skripova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5744-1615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18, корп. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2262-4200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Килунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18, корп. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-8477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18, корп. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0426-3621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poputsky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попутский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18, корп. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-2843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyamova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киямова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramziya Gallyamovna Kiyamova</p><p>Bld. 1, 18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамзия Галлямовна Киямова</p><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18, корп. 1</p></bio><email>kiyamova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Laboratory “Biomarker”, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательская лаборатория «Биомаркер», Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Skripova V.S., Firsova D.A., Kilunov A.V., Bulatova L.F., Poputsky M.A., Kiyamova R.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Скрипова В.С., Фирсова Д.А., Килунов А.В., Булатова Л.Ф., Попутский М.А., Киямова Р.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skripova V.S., Firsova D.A., Kilunov A.V., Bulatova L.F., Poputsky M.A., Kiyamova R.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скрипова В.С., Фирсова Д.А., Килунов А.В., Булатова Л.Ф., Попутский М.А., Киямова Р.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/734">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/734</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> The sodium-dependent phosphate transporter NaPi2b is a promising target for targeted antitumor therapy. There is the largest extracellular domain (ECD) containing a cryptic MX35 epitope, against which therapeutic antibodies have been developed and are undergoing preclinical and clinical trials. The accessibility of the MX35 epitope to antibodies is higher in tumor cells and depends on the conformation of the ECD, determined by disulfide bonds between cysteine residues C303, C322, C328 and C350. The number of these disulfide bonds and cysteine residues that participate in the NaPi2b ECD conformation maintaining, regulation of its transport activity and stability is unknown. Isolation and purification of transmembrane proteins, including NaPi2b, for structural and functional studies is difficult, therefore it is necessary to develop an <italic>in vitro</italic> model to study the formation of disulfide bonds in the ECD region of the NaPi2b transporter and their role in ensuring the availability of the cryptic MX35 epitope and transporter activity in living cells.<bold>Aim.</bold> To create a panel of clonal sublines of human ovarian carcinoma OVCAR-8 containing recombinant variants of the wild-type NaPi2b transporter, as well as with single and double substitutions of cysteine residues in the ECD region with alanine residues.<bold>Materials and methods.</bold> OVCAR-8 ovarian carcinoma cells that do not express the NaPi2b transporter gene were transduced with lentiviral particles carrying nucleotide sequences encoding the wild-type NaPi2b transporter or its mutant variants with single and double substitutions of cysteine residues C303, C322, C328 and C350 with alanine residues to simulate reduction of potential disulfide bonds between them. After selecting transduced cells, clonal sublines were obtained, in the lysates of which the content of recombinant variants of the NaPi2b transporter was assessed using Western blot analysis and dot blot analysis.<bold>Results.</bold> A panel of 9 clonal sublines of OVCAR-8 ovarian carcinoma containing the wild-type recombinant NaPi2b transporter and its mutant variants was obtained. The effect of the introduced amino acid substitutions on the content and electrophoretic mobility of the NaPi2b transporter was noted.<bold>Conclusion.</bold> The resulting panel of clonal sublines can be used as an <italic>in vitro</italic> model to study the conformation of the ECD transporter NaPi2b, determined by disulfide bonds, which will reveal the mechanism of formation of the cryptic MX35 epitope and shed light on the role of ECD in the regulation of NaPi2b transport activity. Understanding the mechanism of formation of the cryptic MX35 epitope will make it possible to find new cryptic epitopes in the extracellular domains of transmembrane proteins, which can be used as targets for antitumor therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Натрий-зависимый фосфатный транспортер NaPi2b – перспективная мишень для таргетной противоопухолевой терапии. его большой внеклеточный домен (ВКД) содержит скрытый эпитоп MX35, против которого разработаны терапевтические антитела, проходящие доклинические и клинические испытания. Доступность эпитопа MX35 для антител выше в опухолевых клетках и зависит от конформации ВКД, обусловленной дисульфидными связями между остатками цистеина С303, С322, С328 и С350. количество этих дисульфидных связей неизвестно, как и то, какие именно остатки цистеина участвуют в поддержании конформации ВКД NaPi2b, возможной регуляции его транспортной активности и стабильности. Выделение и очистка трансмембранных белков, включая NaPi2b, для структурных и функциональных исследований являются трудно разрешимыми задачами, поэтому необходимо разработать <italic>in vitro</italic> модель для изучения особенностей формирования дисульфидных связей в области ВКД транспортера NaPi2b, а также определения их роли в обеспечении доступности скрытого эпитопа MX35 и активности транспортера в живых клетках.<bold>Цель исследования</bold> – создание панели клональных сублиний карциномы яичника человека OVCAR-8, содержащих рекомбинантные варианты транспортера NaPi2b дикого типа, а также варианты с одиночными и двойными заменами остатков цистеина в области ВКД на остатки аланина.<bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Клетки карциномы яичника OVCAR-8, не экспрессирующие ген транспортера NaPi2b, трансдуцировали лентивирусными частицами, несущими нуклеотидные последовательности, кодирующие транспортер NaPi2b дикого типа или его мутантные варианты с одиночными и двойными заменами остатков цистеина С303, С322, С328 и С350 на остатки аланина, для имитации восстановления потенциальных дисульфидных связей между ними. после отбора трансдуцированных клеток получали клональные сублинии, в лизатах которых методами вестерн- и дот-блоттинга оценивали содержание рекомбинантных вариантов транспортера NaPi2b. <bold>Результаты.</bold> Получена панель из 9 клональных сублиний карциномы яичника OVCAR-8, содержащих рекомбинантный транспортер NaPi2b дикого типа и его мутантные варианты. Отмечено влияние введенных аминокислотных замен на содержание и электрофоретическую подвижность транспортера NaPi2b. <bold>Заключение.</bold> Полученная панель клональных сублиний может быть использована в качестве <italic>in vitro</italic> модели для изучения конформации ВКД транспортера NaPi2b, обусловленной дисульфидными связями, что позволит раскрыть механизм образования скрытого эпитопа MX35 и пролить свет на роль ВКД в регуляции транспортной активности NaPi2b. понимание механизма образования скрытого эпитопа MX35 даст возможность найти новые скрытые эпитопы в составе внеклеточных доменов трансмембранных белков, которые могут быть использованы в качестве мишеней для таргетной противоопухолевой терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NaPi2b</kwd><kwd>SLC34A2</kwd><kwd>malignancy</kwd><kwd>disulfid bond</kwd><kwd>tumor-specific epitope</kwd><kwd>conformation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>NaPi2b</kwd><kwd>SLC34A2</kwd><kwd>злокачественное новообразование</kwd><kwd>дисульфидная связь</kwd><kwd>опухоль-специфический эпитоп</kwd><kwd>конформация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with infrastructure support of the Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (Priority-2030). The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant (grant No. 23-15-00456, https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-00456/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при инфраструктурной поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета («Приоритет-2030»). Работа выполнена за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (грант № 23-15-00456, https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-00456/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Forster I.C. The molecular mechanism of SLC34 proteins: insights from two decades of transport assays and structure-function studies. Pflugers Arch European J Physiology 2019;471:15–42. DOI: 10.1007/s00424-018-2207-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Murer H., Forster I., Biber J. The sodium phosphate cotransporter family SLC34. 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