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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Molecular Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Успехи молекулярной онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-805X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">789</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2313-805X-2025-12-2-104-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dynamics of subpopulations of CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup> and CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup> circulating neutrophils in patients with benign neoplasms and progression of kidney cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика субпопуляций циркулирующих нейтрофилов CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup> и CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup> у пациентов с доброкачественными новообразованиями почки и с прогрессированием рака почки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-0840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagdieva</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягдиева</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilseya Rinatovna Myagdieva</p><p>42 L'va Tolstogo St., Ulyanovsk 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильсея Ринатовна Мягдиева</p><p>432017 Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><email>ilseya2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 L'va Tolstogo St., Ulyanovsk 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>432017 Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-7031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 L'va Tolstogo St., Ulyanovsk 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>432017 Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8641-2580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшков</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>90 12th September St., Ulyanovsk 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>432017 Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-1382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gening</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генинг</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 L'va Tolstogo St., Ulyanovsk 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>432017 Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-2404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaineeva</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнеева</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 L'va Tolstogo St., Ulyanovsk 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>432017 Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5315-410X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 L'va Tolstogo St., Ulyanovsk 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>432017 Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Myagdieva I.R., Abakumova T.V., Dolgova D.R., Gorshkov O.Y., Gening T.P., Zaineeva R.S., Timofeeva S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Мягдиева И.Р., Абакумова Т.В., Долгова Д.Р., Горшков О.Ю., Генинг Т.П., Зайнеева Р.Ш., Тимофеева С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myagdieva I.R., Abakumova T.V., Dolgova D.R., Gorshkov O.Y., Gening T.P., Zaineeva R.S., Timofeeva S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мягдиева И.Р., Абакумова Т.В., Долгова Д.Р., Горшков О.Ю., Генинг Т.П., Зайнеева Р.Ш., Тимофеева С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/789">https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/789</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Due to the ambiguous role of neutrophils in carcinogenesis, it is relevant to study their phenotypic transformation and subpopulation composition that determines protumor (CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup>) or antitumor (CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup>) potential.</p><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To assess the dynamics of CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup> and CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD6<sup>+</sup> circulating neutrophil subpopulations in patients with benign neoplasms and during the progression of kidney cancer.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study focused on circulating neutrophils from patients with benign neoplasms and kidney cancer. The phenotype of monopopulations (CD15<sup>+</sup>, CD66b<sup>+</sup>, CD62L<sup>+</sup>, CD63<sup>+</sup>, CD95<sup>+</sup>) and subpopulations (CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup>, CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup>) of neutrophils was assessed using flow cytometry (BioSino, China). Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 13 and Jamovi 2.3.28.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>A significant increase in the number of CD15<sup>+</sup>, CD62L<sup>+</sup>, and CD66b<sup>+ </sup>neutrophil monopopulations, as well as in the number of CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup> neutrophils, was observed in the groups of patients with benign kidney tumors and kidney cancer compared to the control group. In patients with benign renal tumors, the percentage of CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+ </sup> neutrophils was three times higher than in patients with stage I–II kidney cancer, and twice as high as in those with advanced kidney cancer. According to the Cox regression model, changes in the numbers of CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup> and CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+ </sup> neutrophils, alongside an increase in leukocyte count, serve as prognostic markers of kidney cancer in patients over 68 years of age.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The number of circulating neutrophils with a protumor phenotype (CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup>) increases even at the stage of benign kidney neoplasms compared to controls and remains elevated throughout all stages of carcinogenesis. Meanwhile, the number of circulating neutrophils with an antitumor phenotype (CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup>) significantly increases in benign renal neoplasms but decreases during cancer progression. Assessment of the circulating neutrophil phenotype may help predict the risk of kidney neoplasms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>В связи с неоднозначной ролью нейтрофилов в канцерогенезе актуальным является изучение их фенотипической трансформации и субпопуляционного состава, определяющего проопухолевый (CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup>) или противоопухолевый (CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup>) потенциал.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка динамики субпопуляций циркулирующих нейтрофилов CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup>, CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+ </sup>у пациентов c доброкачественными новообразованиями почки и у больных с прогрессированием рака почки.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Объектом исследования явились циркулирующие нейтрофилы пациентов c доброкачественными новообразованиями почки и больных раком почки. количество нейтрофилов монопопуляций CD15<sup>+</sup>, CD66b<sup>+</sup>, CD62L<sup>+</sup>, CD63<sup>+</sup>, CD95<sup>+ </sup>и субпопуляций CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup>, CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+ </sup>оценивали с помощью проточной цитометрии (BioSino, китай). Статистическую обработку проводили с использованием программ Statistica 13 и Jamovi 2.3.28.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold><italic> </italic>Выявлено значимое повышение количества монопопуляций нейтрофилов CD15<sup>+</sup>, CD62L<sup>+ </sup>и CD66b<sup>+ </sup>у пациентов с доброкачественными новообразованиями почки и у больных раком почки, а также количества CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup>-нейтрофилов у пациентов с доброкачественными опухолями почки и у больных раком почки I–II стадии по сравнению с контролем. Доля CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup>-нейтрофилов у больных с доброкачественными новообразованиями была в 3 раза выше, чем у больных раком почки I–II стадии, и в 2 раза выше, чем у больных распространенным раком почки. В регрессионной модели кокса изменение количества CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup>- и CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup>-нейтрофилов на фоне увеличения количества лейкоцитов служит прогностическим маркером рака почки для пациентов старше 68 лет.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold><italic> </italic>количество циркулирующих нейтрофилов с проопухолевым фенотипом CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+ </sup>при доброкачественных новообразованиях почки выше по сравнению с контролем и сохраняется на этом уровне на всех стадиях канцерогенеза. количество циркулирующих нейтрофилов противоопухолевого фенотипа CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+ </sup>значимо возрастает при доброкачественных новообразованиях почки и снижается на всех стадиях канцерогенеза. Оценка фенотипа циркулирующих нейтрофилов позволяет определить риск возникновения новообразований почки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup> neutrophils</kwd><kwd>CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup> neutrophils</kwd><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>benign kidney tumor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CD15<sup>+</sup>CD66b<sup>+</sup>-нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>CD62L<sup>+</sup>CD63<sup>+</sup>-нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>доброкачественное новообразование почки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Li P., Znaor A., Holcatova I. et al. Regional geographic variations in kidney cancer incidence rates in European countries. Eur Urol 2015;67(6):1134–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.11.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Motzer R.J., Jonasch E., Agarwal N. et al. 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